Hiring foreign talent can be a great way to grow your business in Singapore. But choosing the right work pass is key.


Before you start hiring, you need to know the difference between the Employment Pass (EP)  and S Pass.


Why? So you can make the best decision for your team or business.


Let’s start with the basics.


Both passes are issued by the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). And both allow foreign professionals to work for a locally registered company.


The key difference is that they apply to different types of workers.

Employment Pass (EP) vs S Pass Differences

  • Employment Pass (EP): For professionals, managers, and executives (PMEs). Workers must meet salary and eligibility criteria, assessed under the Complementarity Assessment Framework (COMPASS). No quota or levy apply.

  • S Pass: For mid-level skilled workers. Subject to a quota and levy, with salary requirements that increase with age.

There are also differences in family pass eligibility and potential pathways to Permanent Residency (PR) .


But not to worry. This guide will break it all down for you.


All you need to do is read on, and you'll be able to hire with confidence and stay compliant with MOM’s requirements.


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Firstly, What Is an S Pass and an Employment Pass?

Again, both the S Pass and Employment Pass (EP) are work permits issued by Singapore’s Ministry of Manpower (MOM).


They cater to different levels of skilled workers. What you need to do is to understand the differences.


What is a Singapore S Pass?


The S Pass is for mid-skilled professionals. Think technicians, supervisors, and skilled workers with diplomas or industry certifications. It’s commonly used in industries like manufacturing, construction, services, and marine.


S Pass Eligibility Criteria:

  • Salary: The minimum salary for an S Pass is SGD 3,150 per month, with increases based on age and experience.

  • Qualifications: Generally, applicants must hold a diploma, technical certification, or relevant work experience.

  • Quota and Levy: The S Pass is subject to a quota system and levy, varying depending on the industry.

  • Family Pass Eligibility: If the S Pass holder earns at least SGD 6,000 a month, they can apply for a Dependant’s Pass for their spouse and children.

What is a Singapore Employment Pass (EP)?


The Employment Pass (EP) is for skilled professionals, managers, executives, and specialists (PMETs).


Singapore Employment Pass Eligibility Criteria:

  • Salary: The minimum salary for an EP is SGD 5,600 per month, with increases based on experience and age.

  • Qualifications: Typically, applicants must hold a university degree, professional qualifications, or specialised skills.

  • COMPASS Assessment: EP applicants must pass the COMPASS system, which evaluates factors such as salary, qualifications, and work experience.

  • Quota and Levy: EP holders do not need to worry about quotas or levies.

  • Family Pass Eligibility: If an EP holder earns at least SGD 6,000 a month, they can apply for a Dependant’s Pass for their family members.

S Pass vs Employment Pass: A Simple Breakdown

Criteria

S Pass

Employment Pass (EP)

Minimum Salary

Starts at SGD 3,150 per month, with higher amounts for older candidates. For example, up to SGD 4,650 for those 45 and older.

Starts at SGD 5,600 per month, and increases with age – for example, up to SGD 10,700 for candidates 45 and above.

Education & Experience

Requires a diploma or technical certificate, plus relevant work experience.

Needs a degree from a reputable university, or significant work experience in the field.

Foreign Worker Levy

Employers need to pay a monthly levy for each S Pass holder.

No levy required for EP holders.

Quota Restrictions

There’s a limit on the number of S Pass holders a company can hire, depending on the industry.

No limits

Pass Validity

Valid for up to 2 years , and can be renewed as long as the holder meets all the requirements.

Also valid for 2 years , and renewable as long as criteria are met.

Dependency Privileges

Available for S Pass holders earning SGD 6,000 or more per month.

Available for EP holders earning SGD 6,000 or more per month.

Sector Restrictions

The S Pass is available for industries like manufacturing, construction, services, and marine.

EP is open to all industries as long as the candidate meets the qualifications.

Fair Consideration Framework (FCF) Advertising

Not required for S Pass holders.

Required for companies with 10 or more employees – they must post job ads for 14 days before applying.

Permanent Residency (PR) Eligibility

Possible to apply for PR under the PTS Scheme.

EP holders have a higher chance of being approved for PR under the PTS Scheme

Processing Time

Usually takes around 3 weeks

Generally takes about 10 business days .

Ready to Get Started?

→ Looking to hire? Let’s help you apply for the S Pass and make it easy.

→ Need an Employment Pass? Start your application today and we’ll guide you through it!

Eligibility Criteria & Application Process

Employer Requirements: What You Need to Know

  • Your company needs to be registered in Singapore.

  • You’ll also need to follow MOM's rules on quotas, levies, and fair hiring. For EP applications, if you have 10 or more employees, you'll need to post the job on MyCareersFuture.sg for at least 14 days.

Employee Requirements: For Hopeful Applicants

  • S Pass: Applicants need a diploma or technical certification, along with relevant work experience.

  • Employment Pass (EP): Applicants should have a degree from a recognised university or strong industry experience. These degrees require MOM verification proof .

Application Steps

  1. Post Job Ad (for EP only): If you’re applying for an EP and your company has 10 or more employees, you’ll need to post the job ad on MyCareersFuture.sg for 14 days.

  2. Submit the Application: You can submit the application for the S Pass or EP online through MOM’s portal. Although, it is much easier to work with a recognised employment agency in Singapore .

  3. Wait for Processing:

    • S Pass: It usually takes about 3 weeks.

    • EP: It typically takes around 10 business days.

  4. Approval & Issuance: Once the application is approved, the pass will be issued. Then your employee can get started.

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COMPASS Framework for EP

From 1 September 2023, all new Employment Pass (EP) applicants must meet an additional requirement.


That would be passing COMPASS (Complementarity Assessment Framework).


This framework checks if your candidate’s skills and experience match the job. Also, it’ll verify if your company’s workforce supports local talent.


So, What Exactly Does COMPASS Evaluate?

  • Candidate’s Skills: Does their experience and qualifications fit the role?

  • Firm’s Local Workforce: How balanced is your team between local and foreign employees?

  • Diversity: What unique value does the candidate bring to your company?

  • Salary: Is the pay in line with MOM’s guidelines?

Basically, COMPASS makes sure foreign hires contribute to both your business and Singapore’s economy.

Checking Application Status & Handling Delays

Once you’ve submitted your S Pass or EP application, you can track it via MOM’s online portal.


But, if you’re working with an agency like ours, we’ll take care of the tracking for you, so you don’t have to manage the process on your own.


Possible Status Updates You Can Look Out For:


  • Pending: The application is still being reviewed.

  • Approved: The pass is granted; your employee can start working.

  • Rejected: The application didn’t meet the requirements.

  • Additional Documents Required: You need to submit more information.


Pro tip: If your application gets delayed or if additional documents are needed, we’ll handle that for you.


Instead of contacting MOM yourself, we’ll liaise with them for you to make sure everything stays on track.


This way, you can focus on running your business while we take care of the paperwork and follow-ups.

Required Documents for S Pass & EP Applications

To apply for an S Pass or EP, you’ll need these documents:

  1. Completed Application Form: Provided by MOM during the application process.

  2. Candidate’s Passport Details : A valid copy of the candidate's passport.
    Educational Certificates: Relevant certificates verifying the candidate’s qualifications.

  3. Job Offer Letter: Should outline the role, salary, and benefits.

  4. Resume and Work Experience: Documents showing the candidate’s previous roles.

  5. Company’s Business Profile & Financial Statements: To show your company’s legitimacy and financial standing.

  6. Education Certificate Verification (for EP): Required for EP applicants to verify their qualifications.

We can help gather and organise all these documents, ensuring a smooth application.


Validity & Renewal Requirements for S Pass and EP


Both the S Pass and EP are valid for up to 2 years and can be renewed for up to 3 years, depending on eligibility.


For Renewals:

  • Renewals depend on salary, job role, and meeting MOM’s criteria.
    From 1 September 2024, all EP renewals must also pass the COMPASS assessment.

Choosing the Right Pass for Your Business

Picking the right work pass is key to smooth hiring. Let’s break down the benefits of the S Pass vs. the Employment Pass (EP) in Singapore.


S Pass: Best for Mid-Skilled Workers in Quota-Controlled Sectors


The S Pass is ideal for mid-skilled workers like technicians and supervisors with diplomas or technical certifications. It’s commonly used in industries like manufacturing, construction, and services.

  • Quota Restrictions: There’s a limit on how many S Pass holders you can hire, so you’ll need to plan accordingly.

  • Levies Apply: Employers must pay a monthly levy for each S Pass holder, and the amount depends on the industry.

If you’re hiring skilled workers in sectors with quotas, the S Pass might be the right choice.


EP: A Better Fit for Senior and Managerial Roles


The Employment Pass (EP) is for professionals, managers, executives, and specialists with higher qualifications - usually a degree from a recognised university or strong industry experience.

  • No Quota or Levy: Unlike the S Pass, the EP has no hiring limits, and you don’t have to worry about levies.

  • More Flexibility: If you need top talent or are expanding your leadership team, the EP gives you more freedom.

Is the S Pass or an Employment Pass in Singapore better?


Well, there really isn’t really a “better” pass. There’s no such thing as that. It truly depends on the role you’re hiring for.


So, Which Pass Should You Choose?


It all comes down to your hiring needs:

  • If you're looking for mid-skilled workers in industries with quotas and levies, the S Pass will be a good fit.

  • If you're hiring senior professionals , the EP will give you more flexibility and fewer restrictions.

Knowing these differences will help you make the best decision for your team while keeping everything in line with MOM’s guidelines.

Simplify Your Work Pass Application with Trinity Pass

Choosing the right work pass can be tricky - whether you're a foreigner looking to work in Singapore or a business looking to hire foreign talent.


But with Trinity Pass by your side, we've got you covered. We'll guide you through Singapore’s work visa process and ensure everything is compliant.


Let us handle the details while you focus on growing your business.


Got questions or need help with your S Pass or Employment Pass application? Reach out to us today , and we'll make the process smooth and hassle-free.

Let’s Make Your Application Process Easy

→ Need help applying for the S Pass? We’ve got you covered - start today!

Applying for an Employment Pass? We’re here to help you every step of the way.

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